M·MMARC H. MALEK

RESEARCH · OCTOBER 2026

The Hidden Risk
of Diversification.

Liquidity, Risk Regimes and Portfolio Construction

ABSTRACT

Risk has an environment.

Understanding how investments respond to different risk environments provides a practical foundation for building more balanced portfolios. Full-sample returns, correlations and strategy labels can conceal shared dependence on favorable risk appetite and liquidity. Regime-conditioned analysis reveals these vulnerabilities and identifies complementary return sources, allowing allocations to be assessed for their behavior across environments as well as their overall return, volatility and drawdown. This paper applies that framework using the Conquest Risk Aversion Index, conditional return comparisons, correlations and separate measures of market liquidity and funding stress. Twenty-six of 49 monthly return records meet a 5% Holm familywise threshold for regime mean differences. Twenty-five have weaker risk-averse returns; Short Bias has the opposing profile. Equity- and credit-oriented hedge-fund groups exhibit substantial common exposure in both states, and liquidity deterioration is associated with more widespread losses among long-risk investments. Conquest QM, examined as a descriptive portfolio-construction case, combines positive average returns in both risk environments with more negative equity correlation during equity-loss months. Over January 2007-September 2026, a fixed equal-capital combination of equities and Conquest QM has lower observed volatility and drawdown than either component, with compound growth between the two component results. This illustrates the value of evaluating investments by the role they play together, rather than in isolation. The framework supports deliberate balancing of economic exposures and makes the tradeoffs involved in seeking more consistent performance across risk environments explicit.

Historical research. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. This material is for research discussion and is neither investment advice nor an offer to buy or sell an interest in a fund. No Conquest fund is open to investment.

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